diff --git a/packages/vrender-components/__tests__/unit/brush-initial-mask.test.ts b/packages/vrender-components/__tests__/unit/brush-initial-mask.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..72361b9ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/vrender-components/__tests__/unit/brush-initial-mask.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+import {
+  EventManager,
+  FederatedPointerEvent,
+  type CustomEvent,
+  type IEventTarget,
+  type IPolygon,
+  type Stage
+} from '@visactor/vrender-core';
+import { Brush } from '../../src';
+import type { BrushAttributes } from '../../src/brush/type';
+import { createCanvas, removeDom } from '../util/dom';
+import { createTestStage } from '../util/vrender';
+
+describe('Brush initial mask', () => {
+  let canvas: HTMLCanvasElement;
+  let stage: Stage;
+  let manager: EventManager;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    canvas = createCanvas(document.body, 'brush-initial-mask');
+    stage = createTestStage('brush-initial-mask');
+    manager = new EventManager(stage as unknown as IEventTarget, {});
+    // 隔离 jsdom 的 DOM 尺寸，不 mock Brush 几何或 pointer 事件处理。
+    jest.spyOn(stage, 'eventPointTransform').mockImplementation(event => {
+      const pointer = event as PointerEvent;
+      return { x: pointer.clientX, y: pointer.clientY };
+    });
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    manager.release();
+    stage.release();
+    removeDom(canvas);
+    jest.restoreAllMocks();
+  });
+
+  function pointer(type: string, x: number, y: number) {
+    const event = new FederatedPointerEvent(manager);
+    event.type = type;
+    event.pointerId = 1;
+    event.pointerType = 'mouse';
+    event.button = 0;
+    event.buttons = type === 'pointerup' ? 0 : 1;
+    event.client.x = x;
+    event.client.y = y;
+    stage.dispatchEvent(event);
+  }
+
+  function setup(attributes: Partial<BrushAttributes> = {}) {
+    const brush = new Brush({
+      brushType: 'rect',
+      delayTime: 0,
+      interactiveRange: { minX: 0, maxX: 200, minY: 0, maxY: 200 },
+      xRange: [10, 150],
+      yRange: [15, 140],
+      ...attributes
+    });
+    let mask: IPolygon;
+    const events: string[] = [];
+    brush.addEventListener('drawStart', (event: CustomEvent) => {
+      mask = event.detail.operateMask;
+    });
+    ['drawStart', 'brushActive', 'drawing', 'drawEnd'].forEach(type => {
+      brush.addEventListener(type, () => events.push(type));
+    });
+    stage.defaultLayer.add(brush as any);
+    stage.render();
+    return { getMask: () => mask, events };
+  }
+
+  test.each([
+    [
+      'rect',
+      [20, 30],
+      [80, 100],
+      [
+        [20, 30],
+        [80, 30],
+        [80, 100],
+        [20, 100]
+      ]
+    ],
+    [
+      'rect',
+      [80, 100],
+      [20, 30],
+      [
+        [80, 100],
+        [20, 100],
+        [20, 30],
+        [80, 30]
+      ]
+    ],
+    [
+      'x',
+      [20, 30],
+      [80, 100],
+      [
+        [20, 15],
+        [80, 15],
+        [80, 140],
+        [20, 140]
+      ]
+    ],
+    [
+      'x',
+      [80, 100],
+      [20, 30],
+      [
+        [80, 15],
+        [20, 15],
+        [20, 140],
+        [80, 140]
+      ]
+    ],
+    [
+      'y',
+      [20, 30],
+      [80, 100],
+      [
+        [10, 30],
+        [10, 100],
+        [150, 100],
+        [150, 30]
+      ]
+    ],
+    [
+      'y',
+      [80, 100],
+      [20, 30],
+      [
+        [10, 100],
+        [10, 30],
+        [150, 30],
+        [150, 100]
+      ]
+    ]
+  ] as [NonNullable<BrushAttributes['brushType']>, number[], number[], number[][]][])(
+    '%s has the correct mask after exactly one pointermove (%j -> %j)',
+    (brushType, start, end, expected) => {
+      const { getMask, events } = setup({ brushType });
+      pointer('pointerdown', start[0], start[1]);
+      pointer('pointermove', end[0], end[1]);
+      stage.render();
+      expect(getMask().attribute.points).toEqual(expected.map(([x, y]) => ({ x, y })));
+      expect(events).toEqual(['drawStart']);
+      // 没有第二次移动就松手：结束时不能遗留两点遮罩。
+      pointer('pointerup', end[0], end[1]);
+      expect(getMask().attribute.points).toEqual(expected.map(([x, y]) => ({ x, y })));
+      expect(events).toEqual(['drawStart', 'drawEnd']);
+    }
+  );
+
+  test('keeps the polygon trajectory and its previous points snapshot', () => {
+    const { getMask } = setup({ brushType: 'polygon' });
+    pointer('pointerdown', 20, 30);
+    pointer('pointermove', 80, 100);
+    const initialPoints = getMask().attribute.points;
+    expect(initialPoints).toEqual([
+      { x: 20, y: 30 },
+      { x: 80, y: 100 }
+    ]);
+    pointer('pointermove', 110, 60);
+    expect(initialPoints).toEqual([
+      { x: 20, y: 30 },
+      { x: 80, y: 100 }
+    ]);
+    expect(getMask().attribute.points).toEqual([
+      { x: 20, y: 30 },
+      { x: 80, y: 100 },
+      { x: 110, y: 60 }
+    ]);
+    pointer('pointerup', 110, 60);
+  });
+
+  test('preserves the draw event sequence and subsequent rectangle updates', () => {
+    const { getMask, events } = setup();
+    pointer('pointerdown', 20, 30);
+    pointer('pointermove', 80, 100);
+    expect(events).toEqual(['drawStart']);
+    pointer('pointermove', 100, 110);
+    expect(events).toEqual(['drawStart', 'brushActive']);
+    pointer('pointermove', 120, 130);
+    pointer('pointerup', 120, 130);
+    expect(events).toEqual(['drawStart', 'brushActive', 'drawing', 'drawEnd']);
+    expect(getMask().attribute.points).toEqual([
+      { x: 20, y: 30 },
+      { x: 120, y: 30 },
+      { x: 120, y: 130 },
+      { x: 20, y: 130 }
+    ]);
+  });
+});
diff --git a/packages/vrender-components/src/brush/brush.ts b/packages/vrender-components/src/brush/brush.ts
index 07631322c..f675a78f7 100644
--- a/packages/vrender-components/src/brush/brush.ts
+++ b/packages/vrender-components/src/brush/brush.ts
@@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ export class Brush extends AbstractComponent<Required<BrushAttributes>> {
   private _addBrushMask() {
     const { brushStyle, hasMask } = this.attribute as BrushAttributes;
     const brushMask = graphicCreator.polygon({
-      points: cloneDeep(this._cacheDrawPoints), // _cacheDrawPoints在不断更新，所以这里需要cloneDeep
+      points: this._computeMaskPoints(),
       cursor: 'move',
       pickable: false,
       ...brushStyle,