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fix(assets): repair double-encoded UTF-8 in asset names - #2966

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fix/repair-mojibake-asset-names
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fix(assets): repair double-encoded UTF-8 in asset names#2966
vpetersson wants to merge 3 commits into
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fix/repair-mojibake-asset-names

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Issues Fixed

Asset names that arrive double-encoded from an upstream uploader (the classic UTF-8 bytes decoded as Latin-1 mojibake — e.g. Formulários stored as Formulários) were saved verbatim. The garbled name then shows up both in the web UI asset list and in the viewer's Showing asset … log line.

Description

Anthias never produces this corruption itself — Django's multipart parser and DRF both decode as UTF-8, and the viewer's stderr is UTF-8 — but it stored whatever a misbehaving client sent in the request body.

  • Add a conservative, deterministic repair_mojibake helper. It only rewrites a string when every character is in the Latin-1 range and those bytes form a valid, different UTF-8 string — the unambiguous signature of double-encoded UTF-8. Correctly-stored names (Formulários, Café, 日本語) raise on one of the two steps and pass through untouched, so good data can't be corrupted. Idempotent.
  • Apply it as a single write-side guardrail in Asset.save, so every create/update path (web form, all four API versions, legacy Screenly import) stores a clean name.
  • Add a one-time, idempotent data migration to repair rows stored before the guardrail existed.

Checklist

  • I have performed a self-review of my own code.
  • New and existing unit tests pass locally and on CI with my changes.
  • I have done an end-to-end test for Raspberry Pi devices.
  • I have tested my changes for x86 devices.
  • I added a documentation for the changes I have made (when necessary).

- add `repair_mojibake` helper that safely undoes the classic
  `UTF-8 bytes decoded as Latin-1` corruption (e.g. `Formulários`
  → `Formulários`); no-op on correctly-encoded text
- apply it in `Asset.save` so every write path (web form, all API
  versions, legacy import) stores a clean name
- one-time data migration repairs names stored before the guardrail

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
@vpetersson
vpetersson requested a review from a team as a code owner June 1, 2026 07:08
@vpetersson vpetersson self-assigned this Jun 1, 2026
@vpetersson
vpetersson requested a review from Copilot June 1, 2026 07:08

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Pull request overview

This PR adds a defensive repair for asset names that arrive as classic double-encoded UTF-8 mojibake (UTF-8 bytes decoded as Latin-1), ensuring newly saved assets store cleaned names and providing a one-time migration to fix previously stored corrupted rows.

Changes:

  • Add repair_mojibake() helper and apply it in Asset.save() as a write-side guardrail.
  • Add a data migration to repair existing Asset.name values stored before the guardrail.
  • Add unit tests covering the helper, model save behavior, and the migration logic.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 3 out of 3 changed files in this pull request and generated 4 comments.

File Description
tests/test_mojibake_repair.py Adds tests for mojibake repair helper, save-time guardrail, and migration repair pass.
src/anthias_server/app/models.py Introduces repair_mojibake() and applies it in Asset.save() to clean names on write.
src/anthias_server/app/migrations/0007_repair_mojibake_asset_names.py Adds a one-time data migration to repair pre-existing garbled asset names.

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Comment thread src/anthias_server/app/models.py Outdated
Comment thread src/anthias_server/app/models.py Outdated
Comment thread src/anthias_server/app/migrations/0007_repair_mojibake_asset_names.py Outdated
- Soften the safety claim in repair_mojibake / migration docstrings: the
  Latin-1 + valid-UTF-8 test is a strong heuristic, not a proof. A
  genuinely Latin-1 name whose bytes are also valid UTF-8 (e.g. `©` →
  `©`) is indistinguishable from mojibake and gets rewritten; document
  the accepted trade-off instead of overclaiming "can't corrupt good
  data".
- Return the original string when the repair produces no change, to
  match the stated "only rewrites when different" contract.
- Stream the migration's rows with .only('asset_id', 'name').iterator()
  instead of caching the whole assets table in memory.
- Add a regression test pinning the documented `©` false positive.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 3 out of 3 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

Comment thread src/anthias_server/app/models.py
Asset.save() repaired self.name unconditionally, so a metadata-only or
reachability save (update_fields excluding 'name', e.g. v2 views'
save(update_fields=['metadata'])) would mutate the in-memory name
without writing the column — diverging the instance from the stored row
and leaving any DB-side garble unrepaired. Repair only when name is
actually persisted (update_fields is None or includes 'name'), and add a
regression test for the metadata-only path.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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sonarqubecloud Bot commented Jun 1, 2026

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 3 out of 3 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

Comment on lines +57 to +60
class Migration(migrations.Migration):
dependencies = [
('anthias_app', '0006_asset_metadata'),
]
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Closing this one — the implementation is careful (conservative helper, idempotent, well tested), but the approach isn't worth carrying:

  1. Speculative. No linked issue or field evidence (forum/Sentry) that a real uploader double-encodes asset names — Anthias never produces the corruption itself, so this defends a hypothetical client bug.
  2. Irreversible heuristic mutation of fleet data. The data migration rewrites Asset.name on every device at OTA (reverse_code=noop) using a rule that can false-positive (documented: ©©). A mis-fire silently corrupts a legitimate name on every device, permanently, with no audit trail — and the Asset.save override carries the same exposure on every future write.
  3. Drifted. Master now has 0007_asset_skip_ssl_verify; this adds a second 0007 on the same 0006 parent, so the migration graph has two leaves and won't apply without a renumber/reparent anyway.

If garbled names ever show up for real, the safe version is repair-on-display — render the corrected name in the UI list and the viewer's Showing asset … line, leave the stored bytes untouched. Same user-visible benefit, zero data-loss risk (the original is always recoverable), and no migration. The repair_mojibake helper here drops straight into that as a template filter / log formatter if we need it.

@vpetersson vpetersson closed this Jul 27, 2026
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3 participants