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[OpenTelemetry] Context propagation for Runner v1 and SimpleDoFnRunner#39152

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stankiewicz:otel_propagate_context_through_runner_v1
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[OpenTelemetry] Context propagation for Runner v1 and SimpleDoFnRunner#39152
stankiewicz wants to merge 1 commit into
apache:masterfrom
stankiewicz:otel_propagate_context_through_runner_v1

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This PR enables per-element OpenTelemetry context propagation for Runner v1, specifically targeting the Dataflow worker (Windmill sink and source) and DoFn execution. This ensures that distributed traces correctly link parent and child spans across different pipeline steps.

  • DoFn Execution (SimpleDoFnRunner): Updated processElement to wrap the invocation in an OpenTelemetry Scope tied to the element's OpenTelemetryContext. This ensures spans created inside the DoFn are properly parented to the element's trace.

  • Context Serialization (WindmillSink): Extracts the OTel context from outbound WindowedValue records and injects it into the BeamFnApi.Elements.ElementMetadata for transmission.

  • Context Deserialization (UngroupedWindmillReader & WindmillKeyedWorkItem): Extracts the OTel context from incoming ElementMetadata via OpenTelemetryContextPropagator and attaches it to the constructed WindowedValue.

  • Context Refresh (WindowedValues): Updated getOpenTelemetryContext() to dynamically pull Context.current() if the context changes during ParDo execution, ensuring the recent trace state is stored.


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Summary of Changes

Hello, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request introduces per-element OpenTelemetry context propagation for Runner v1, specifically targeting Dataflow worker components. By enabling the serialization and deserialization of trace contexts through BeamFnApi metadata, the changes ensure that distributed traces are correctly maintained across different pipeline execution steps and DoFn invocations.

Highlights

  • DoFn Execution: Updated SimpleDoFnRunner to wrap processElement invocations in an OpenTelemetry Scope, ensuring correct parent-child span relationships.
  • Context Propagation: Implemented OpenTelemetry context injection and extraction in WindmillSink, UngroupedWindmillReader, and WindmillKeyedWorkItem to support distributed tracing across pipeline steps.
  • Context Refresh: Modified WindowedValues to dynamically retrieve the current OpenTelemetry context, ensuring trace state remains accurate during ParDo execution.
  • API Visibility: Updated OpenTelemetryContextPropagator to be public and marked as @internal to facilitate cross-package access for context propagation.
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Code Review

This pull request implements OpenTelemetry context propagation across Beam runners and sinks, specifically integrating it into element processing and Windmill metadata encoding/decoding. Feedback focuses on critical performance and correctness issues: first, avoiding object allocation and try-with-resources overhead on the hot path in SimpleDoFnRunner when no context is present; second, avoiding dynamic evaluation of Context.current() inside WindowedValues's getter, which breaks context propagation across thread boundaries, and instead capturing the context at construction time.

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Comment on lines +203 to +205
// builder may have different context set at the beginning of parDo
// when building WindowedValue we should take current context from storage.
return openTelemetryContext != Context.current() ? Context.current() : openTelemetryContext;

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high

Dynamically evaluating Context.current() inside the getter getOpenTelemetryContext() is highly problematic and breaks context propagation across thread boundaries.

WindowedValue is an immutable value representation of an element. If getOpenTelemetryContext() is called on a different thread (e.g., during asynchronous processing, buffering, or when writing to a sink on a background thread), Context.current() will return the context of that background thread (or Context.root()), which differs from openTelemetryContext. As a result, the getter will incorrectly return the background thread's context instead of the element's original context.

To fix this correctness issue, the current OpenTelemetry context should be captured at construction time (e.g., in the constructor or builder of WindowedValue), and getOpenTelemetryContext() should simply return the captured field without any dynamic checks.

Suggested change
// builder may have different context set at the beginning of parDo
// when building WindowedValue we should take current context from storage.
return openTelemetryContext != Context.current() ? Context.current() : openTelemetryContext;
return openTelemetryContext;

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good point but usage is from within the thread that is having the proper context.

@stankiewicz stankiewicz force-pushed the otel_propagate_context_through_runner_v1 branch 2 times, most recently from 9aca3b9 to a41cbe8 Compare June 29, 2026 16:14
@stankiewicz stankiewicz force-pushed the otel_propagate_context_through_runner_v1 branch from a41cbe8 to 258ec39 Compare June 29, 2026 18:20
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R: @chamikaramj for label java.

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