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fix(button): sync aria attributes between host and native button - #31264

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Zac-Smucker-Bryan:button-aria-description
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fix(button): sync aria attributes between host and native button#31264
Zac-Smucker-Bryan wants to merge 7 commits into
ionic-team:mainfrom
Zac-Smucker-Bryan:button-aria-description

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@Zac-Smucker-Bryan

@Zac-Smucker-Bryan Zac-Smucker-Bryan commented Jul 10, 2026

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Issue number: resolves #30626


What is the current behavior?

The native button inside ion-button is not being updated with the aria-attributes if it changes on ion-button after initial render, including aria-description. Additionally, the same dynamic is happening with other button like elements, including ion-card and ion-item.

What is the new behavior?

The native button inside ion-button updates with the aria attributes if it changes on ion-button. Changes include:

  • Add 2 helper functions to helpers.ts
    • A mutation observer watching for all attribute changes. The mutation observer also has a mechanism for when removeAttribute is called. This lets the helper notify components when an inherited ARIA attribute is explicitly removed, since once the helper has stripped the host attribute, a later removeAttribute() is a DOM no-op and produces no MutationRecord.
    • One which watches only for aria attribute changes, which calls the mutation observer.
    • Added Export to ariaAttributes so it could be imported for use in tests
  • Add 4 tests to button.e2e.ts in a11y:
    • One which loops through each aria attribute (imported from the helper) using ariaAttributes
    • One which specifically tests aria-disabled since it is managed in render() separately
    • One which looks at detaching and reattaching behavior
    • One which tests the helper strips, sets, accepts empty strings, and can process removeAttribute
  • Update button.tsx to:
    • Add import of new helpers watchForAriaAttributeChanges, type AttributeWatcher from '@utils/helpers'
    • Add private ariaWatcher?: AttributeWatcher; to class Button
    • Remove previous watch block since now handled by helper
    • In connectedCallback()
      • Move this.inheritedAttributes to connectedCallback()
      • Add ariaWatcher and watchForAriaAttributeChanges, replicating functionality of the watch block, but for all aria attributes
      • Add specific exclusion of aria-disabled
  • In item.tsx,
    • Move this.inheritedAttributes to connectedCallback()
    • Add ariaWatcher and watchForAriaAttributeChanges, replicating functionality of the watch block, only applying to aria-label currently
  • In item.e2e.test, add tests to ensure:
    • native element updates aria-label when host attribute changes
    • aria-label sync survives detach and reattach
    • helper strips host attribute and syncs native element through set, empty, and remove
  • In card.tsx,
    • Move this.inheritedAttributes to connectedCallback()
    • Add ariaWatcher and watchForAriaAttributeChanges, replicating functionality of the watch block, only applying to aria-label currently
  • In card.e2e.test, add tests to ensure:
    • native element updates aria-label when host attribute changes
    • aria-label sync survives detach and reattach
    • helper strips host attribute and syncs native element through set, empty, and remove

Does this introduce a breaking change?

  • Yes
  • No

Adds @watch('aria-description') to button.tsx before onAriaChanged
Set aria description and both buttons should match. Update aria description on host button, and both buttons should still match.
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@github-actions github-actions Bot added the package: core @ionic/core package label Jul 10, 2026
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Zac-Smucker-Bryan marked this pull request as ready for review July 11, 2026 18:09
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Zac-Smucker-Bryan requested a review from a team as a code owner July 11, 2026 18:09
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@ShaneK ShaneK left a comment

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Thanks for this PR!

I talked to the team about this PR and, while it does look solid and solve the issue's title problem, there's a bit more to it than this.

There's actually 2 remaining issues in the original issue that won't be resolved by this PR:

  • Many other aria attributes not being copied
  • Other components that can act like buttons not getting this fix (this was a comment on the issue, but should still be addressed)

The first one I've created an internal follow-up ticket to address because it's much more involved than this solution and something we'll need to review on how to do well. We can't just add 50 @Watchs and call it good.

The second one I'd prefer if we address in this PR

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Great fix! Synchronizing dynamic aria-description updates with the native button improves accessibility while keeping the component behavior consistent. The accompanying test provides good confidence in the change.

Previously, ARIA attributes inherited from the host were only captured once at componentWillLoad. Attributes set or changed after initial load (e.g. by ion-input-password-toggle updating aria-label/aria-pressed as
visibility toggles) were not reflected onto the native button, causing screen readers to announce stale values unless a watch decorator was used for each attribute.

Adds watchAttributes/watchForAriaAttributeChanges to helpers.ts, which use a MutationObserver to keep inherited ARIA attributes in sync for the lifetime of the component. Replaces the previous per-attribute @watch decorators with this more general mechanism.

Update Button.tsx to reflect this and use these new helpers. Add tests to test syncing all attributes.

Fixes ionic-team#30626

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Thanks for reworking this! The helper approach is the right direction and a lot better than adding a @watch per attribute. Left a handful of comments inline.

The two I'd want sorted before this goes in: the watcher gets torn down on disconnectedCallback but never recreated, so aria sync breaks the first time the button moves in the DOM, and covering the other button-like components (ion-item/ion-card at least) from my earlier review. The rest are nits.

Comment thread core/src/components/button/button.tsx
Comment thread core/src/components/button/button.tsx
Comment thread core/src/utils/helpers.ts
Comment thread core/src/components/button/test/a11y/button.e2e.ts
Comment thread core/src/components/button/button.tsx Outdated
Comment thread core/src/utils/helpers.ts Outdated
Comment thread core/src/components/button/test/a11y/button.e2e.ts Outdated
…pt to helper

Change disconnect to destroy to match other ionic conventions
Update onChange to accept null values
Add support for removeAttribute, including if null values triggered
…ttributes to connectedCallback

Import helper to ion-item and ion-card
move inheritedAriaAttributes to connectedCallback in these components to preserve helper call order
Update tests for ion-button with annotations
Add tests for removeAttribute and attribute sync to ion-button, ion-card, and ion-item
@Zac-Smucker-Bryan Zac-Smucker-Bryan changed the title fix(button): sync aria description between host and native button fix(button): sync aria attributes between host and native button Aug 5, 2026
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bug: ion-button aria-description does not reactively change

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