feat: Add module_doc_lint to CI

[jstoobysmith]

Made with the help of Opus 5.5.

Look at the individual commits here rather than the overall files changed, as they tell a better story. The idea here is to:

1. update the module doc lint so that it runs
2. add it to our workflows so that it's enforced
3. update all of the PhyslibAlpha files which fail this
4. Added the Physlib and QuantumInfo files, which fail this linter, to the exceptions.

[github-actions]

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[morrison-daniel]

Looks good, except I think we should remove the ## 0. One line summary header, I think it is understood that the first line after the heading is a summary so it's extra lines we don't need

[jstoobysmith]

@morrison-daniel Implemented this change.

-awaiting-author

[morrison-daniel]

It looks like linters fail now since some new files were added, but otherwise looks good. I'll leave my approval and you can merge after fixing the linters.