Update module google.golang.org/grpc to v1.83.1 [SECURITY]

[renovate]

This PR contains the following updates:

Package	Change	Age	Confidence
google.golang.org/grpc	v1.83.0 → v1.83.1

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gRPC-Go: Heap Memory Exhaustion (OOM) via HTTP/2 DATA Frame Fragmentation

CVE-2026-84304 / GHSA-vp52-pcj8-j9qc

More information

Details

Impact

An unauthenticated remote attacker can initiate a gRPC stream and purposefully fragment their payload into millions of tiny (e.g., 1-byte) HTTP/2 DATA frames. Even if the total payload volume falls within the configured connection and stream flow-control windows, each independent fragment incurs memory overhead due to internal tracking structures and queue allocation.

Repeated fragmentation massively inflates the heap space consumed by the stream. An attacker multiplexing multiple concurrent streams can exhaust the memory bounds of the runtime, forcing a runtime panic or OutOfMemory condition and leading to a remote Denial of Service (DoS).

Patches

The change to fix this issue is merged in master and a patch release, 1.83.1, has been published that contains this fix.

Workarounds

This vulnerability is mitigated by implementing receive buffer compaction. Consecutive small data buffers are automatically coalesced into larger buffers from a shared pool once the overhead is perceived to be excessive relative to actual payload data, drastically minimizing per-frame memory overheads.

This behavior is enabled by default. A temporary escape hatch is provided via the environment variable GRPC_GO_EXPERIMENTAL_ENABLE_RECEIVE_BUFFER_COMPACTION=false to disable the feature if unforeseen issues arise, but it will be removed in a future release.

Severity

• CVSS Score: 8.7 / 10 (High)
• Vector String: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

References

• https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/security/advisories/GHSA-vp52-pcj8-j9qc
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-84304
• https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/pull/9331
• https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/pull/9333
• https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/commit/7354d9c8debb4bcf2225bf429857078de310c176
• https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/commit/8cfeca0e1ee5ea0980dcc320e20240fa1079ec77
• https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/releases/tag/v1.83.1
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vp52-pcj8-j9qc

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

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Release Notes

grpc/grpc-go (google.golang.org/grpc)

v1.83.1: Release 1.83.1

Compare Source

Security

• xds/rbac: Fix a bug where nested Principal or Permission rules with :scheme or grpc- prefixed header matchers were not rejected, which could cause DENY rules to fail open. (#​9258)
  • Special Thanks: @​nvxbug
• xds/rbac: Fix a bug where the host header matcher was not being replaced with :authority in nested Principal or Permission rules. (#​9258)
  • Special Thanks: @​nvxbug
• xds/rbac: Fix a bug where a header matcher whose name was not lowercase, such as X-Role, matched no header, which could cause DENY rules to fail open. (#​9332)
  • Special Thanks: @​alimony
• xds/rbac: Fix a bug where a :scheme or grpc- prefixed header matcher was accepted when its name was not lowercase. (#​9332)
  • Special Thanks: @​alimony
• xds/rbac: Fix a bug where a Host header matcher was not replaced with :authority. (#​9332)
  • Special Thanks: @​alimony

Performance

• transport: Restrict memory overhead of buffering small data frames. (#​9331)

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 78.23%. Comparing base (2ad87a3) to head (d94400b).

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #6488      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   78.18%   78.23%   +0.04%     
==========================================
  Files         769      769              
  Lines       75049    75049              
==========================================
+ Hits        58680    58715      +35     
+ Misses      16364    16329      -35     
  Partials        5        5              

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