Skip to content

Resolve a name that names a type variable, and use the bound when deciding relevance - #8246

Merged
mernst merged 141 commits into
typetools:masterfrom
mernst:javaparserutil-unit-tests
Sep 24, 2026
Merged

mernst merged 141 commits into
typetools:masterfrom
mernst:javaparserutil-unit-tests

Conversation

@mernst

@mernst mernst commented Sep 22, 2026

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Member

Supersedes #8190, which was a test-only change; this pull request adds the production changes that the tests exercise.

Resolve a name that names a type variable

JavaParserUtil.resolveTypeName returns null both when a name names a type variable and when the name cannot be resolved at all, so a client cannot tell the two apart.

Add JavaParserUtil.resolveName, which returns a ResolvedName record that says whether the name names a type, a type variable, or neither, and JavaParserUtil.resolveTypeVariableName, which returns just the type variable. A client that needs both answers calls resolveName once rather than walking the enclosing scopes twice. resolveTypeName delegates to resolveName.

Two name resolution fixes come with the new entry point:

  • A member type that a class declares shadows a type parameter of that class with the same name, so the declared member types are searched before the type parameters. A member type that the class merely inherits does not shadow a type parameter, so the inherited member types are still searched after them.
  • A name with more than one component, as in T.Inner, never names a type variable, because a type variable has no member types.

Use a type variable's upper bound when deciding relevance

Whole-program inference wrote an annotation into an .ajava file for a use of a type variable whose upper bound is not relevant to the checker. A use of a type variable has no TypeMirror in WholeProgramInferenceJavaParserStorage, so JavaParserUtil.typeToTypeMirror returned null and the code conservatively treated the type as relevant.

WholeProgramInferenceJavaParserStorage.typeToTypeMirror now yields the type variable's effective upper bound. That matches GenericAnnotatedTypeFactory.isRelevant, which erases the type and treats a type variable as relevant exactly when its upper bound is. When the upper bound is an intersection type, which Types cannot create, the leftmost bound -- that is, the erasure -- is used.

checker/tests/ainfer-relevance/IrrelevantTypeVariable.java tests both the simple and the intersection upper bound.

Unit tests for name resolution

JavaParserUtil.resolveTypeName was exercised only indirectly, through the ainfer-relevance goal files, which cannot reach the cases that need types in more than one package.

JavaParserUtilTest runs the resolver directly against fixture sources in javaparserutil/superpkg and javaparserutil/subpkg, covering inherited member types, package-private members that are not inherited across packages, shadowing, and type variable resolution.

Unrelated cleanup

AnnotationFileParser.sameTypeArguments set javaParserScope to null instead of tracking a separate compareScope boolean, which avoids a nullness warning.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

mernst and others added 30 commits September 16, 2026 11:26
Resolving one type name looks up many candidate names -- one per enclosing
type declaration, one per import, one per on-demand import, one in the same
package, one in `java.lang`, and one for the name as a fully-qualified name.
Most of those names name no type, and a client that resolves many names looks
up the same names over and over.

Add an overload of `resolveTypeName` that takes a cache, and route every
lookup through it, so that a client that resolves many names pays for each
distinct name only once.  The cache records a lookup that finds no type, which
is the common case.  The existing one-argument overload is unchanged from a
caller's point of view; it allocates a cache that lives for the one call.

This is a performance change; it does not change any result.  A cache must not
be reused across annotation processing rounds or across `Elements` instances,
because a name that names no type in one round might name a generated type in
a later round; the Javadoc says so.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
To avoid cluttering an ajava file, whole-program inference does not print the
invisible qualifiers.  It suppressed them by overriding the pretty-printer's
three `visit(...AnnotationExpr)` methods to return without printing.  By the
time the pretty-printer visits an annotation, it has already printed the
whitespace that separates the annotation from what follows it, so each
suppressed annotation leaves a stray space or blank line:  `java.util. Date`,
`static   double`, `String  []  []`.  That partly defeats the purpose of not
printing the annotation, which is to reduce clutter.

Instead, remove the annotations that should not be printed from a clone of the
compilation unit, and print that.  The pretty-printer then outputs no
separator for them.  The clone is necessary because the removal is a side
effect, and the AST is printed once per checker that was run.

No test output changes:  the test checkers declare no invisible qualifier, so
nothing is removed in the test suite.  This refactoring is worthwhile on its
own for the stray whitespace it fixes for a checker that does declare one, and
it is a prerequisite for omitting irrelevant annotations, which would
otherwise leave the same stray whitespace on every annotation it omits.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
When a checker declares `@RelevantJavaTypes`, whole-program inference could
write, into an `.ajava` file, an annotation on a Java type that the checker
treats as irrelevant.  Such an annotation is clutter:  omitting it does not
change the result of type-checking.

Omit such an annotation when writing the `.ajava` file.  The test is
conservative:  it discards an annotation only when the annotation is
definitely irrelevant where it appears.

Relevance constrains the Java types on which a qualifier may be *written*, so
it says nothing about a declaration annotation, even one that is also a type
qualifier.  JavaParser attaches an annotation that precedes a declaration's
type to the declaration rather than to the type, so the two cases cannot be
told apart from the AST alone.  Mark each annotation that inference adds as a
declaration annotation with a JavaParser `DataKey`, and always retain it.

Update the `ainfer-relevance` goal files and the test inputs' comments, which
previously recorded the old behavior.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
`JavaParserUtil.resolveTypeName` did not model the scope of a local class or
of an anonymous class, so a name that such a class declares or inherits
resolved to a same-named type that is declared outside it.  If that type is
irrelevant, inference silently discarded a correct annotation.
`TypeDeclaration.getFullyQualifiedName()` is part of the problem:  for a local
class `Foo` in `Outer`, it returns "Outer.Foo", which `Elements` resolves to a
member type of `Outer`.

Model these scopes:

 * A local class shadows every type of the same name, and `Elements` cannot
   look up a local class, so return null (that is, be conservative).
 * Likewise for a member type of a class that `Elements` cannot look up:  a
   local class, an anonymous class (including the body of an enum constant),
   or a class nested within one.
 * Such a class also inherits its supertype's member types.  Resolve the
   supertype and search it, which is precise rather than conservative.  The
   supertype names are excluded from the class's own body scope, both because
   that is the Java rule and because it bounds the recursion.

Add `nameableFullyQualifiedName`, which returns a fully-qualified name only
when `Elements` can look it up, in place of
`TypeDeclaration.getFullyQualifiedName()`.

Resolving a supertype's name multiplies the number of name lookups, so pass a
single cache from the ajava writer to every call, rather than letting each
call allocate one that it discards.

Add tests for a local class, an anonymous class, an enum constant's body, and
a member type inherited into a local or anonymous class.  Each test loses an
annotation if its part of this fix is reverted.  `InheritedTypeShadows` also
shows that the supertype search is precise:  an annotation on an inherited
member type that is irrelevant is still omitted.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
… in scope

A class's member types, declared and inherited, are in scope only in its
body -- not in its annotations, its type parameter section, or its supertype
names, and not in the arguments of the object creation expression that
declares an anonymous class.  Test the child of the enclosing declaration
that contains the name, rather than testing only whether the name is the
supertype name.

Also include the implicit superclass `java.lang.Enum` in an enum's
supertypes, because it declares the member type `Enum.EnumDesc`.

Add tests for a name in an anonymous class's arguments and for a member type
that an unnameable enum inherits.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
`resolveMemberType` returned any non-private member type that it found in a
supertype.  A package-private member type is inherited only within its own
package, so a package-private member type of a supertype in a different
package was wrongly returned.  Also, a declaration hides what its declaring
type would otherwise inherit even when the declaration itself is not
inherited, so the search must not continue past it into that type's
supertypes.

Either error made `annotationIsRelevant` ask about the wrong type, which
could discard a relevant annotation.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Every other `ainfer*Generate*` task deletes the WPI output directory with
`wpiOutputDirectory()` and `DirectoryDeleter`.  This task still inlined an
equivalent loop, which the merge of the commit that introduced those helpers
left behind.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
A use of a type variable is relevant exactly when the type variable's upper
bound is relevant, so resolve such a use to its bound rather than conservatively
retaining every annotation that is written on it.

`JavaParserUtil.resolveTypeVariableName` answers which type variable a name
refers to.  It shares its scope walk with `resolveTypeName`, so the two agree
about which declaration a name refers to.  That walk now searches a type
declaration's declared member types before its type parameters, because a
declared member type shadows a type parameter of the same name -- whereas a
member type that the declaration merely inherits does not.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The tests cover which member type a simple name refers to, which depends on
accessibility and on hiding, and when a name refers to a type variable rather
than to a type declaration that shadows it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
When the checker supports no invisible qualifier, `removeUnprintedAnnotations`
has no effect, so skip both it and the clone that it requires.  Also, walk the
AST rather than building a list of every node in it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…ork-fork-mernst-branch-ajava-remove-annotations-from-ast into ajava-omit-irrelevant

# Conflicts:
#	framework/src/main/java/org/checkerframework/common/wholeprograminference/WholeProgramInferenceJavaParserStorage.java
…nst-branch-ajava-omit-irrelevant into resolve-type-name-local-anonymous
…ork-fork-mernst-branch-resolve-type-name-local-anonymous into resolve-type-name-member-scope
Their computation is reflective, and they do not change over the lifetime of a
`WholeProgramInferenceJavaParserStorage`.  The computation is lazy rather than
in the constructor, because `getSupportedTypeQualifiers()` might not yet yield
its final result when the storage is constructed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…-fork-mernst-branch-resolve-type-name-member-scope into resolve-member-type-inheritance
…k-fork-mernst-branch-resolve-member-type-inheritance into relevance-type-variable-upper-bound
…ework-fork-mernst-branch-relevance-type-variable-upper-bound into javaparserutil-unit-tests
…ork-fork-mernst-branch-ajava-remove-annotations-from-ast into ajava-omit-irrelevant
…nst-branch-ajava-omit-irrelevant into resolve-type-name-local-anonymous
…ork-fork-mernst-branch-resolve-type-name-local-anonymous into resolve-type-name-member-scope
…-fork-mernst-branch-resolve-type-name-member-scope into resolve-member-type-inheritance
…k-fork-mernst-branch-resolve-member-type-inheritance into relevance-type-variable-upper-bound
…ework-fork-mernst-branch-relevance-type-variable-upper-bound into javaparserutil-unit-tests
…-mernst-branch-resolve-type-name-memoize into resolve-type-name-local-anonymous
…ork-fork-mernst-branch-ajava-remove-annotations-from-ast into ajava-omit-irrelevant
mernst and others added 18 commits September 18, 2026 08:41
…ework-fork-mernst-branch-relevance-type-variable-upper-bound into javaparserutil-unit-tests
…lve-member-type-inheritance

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…k-fork-mernst-branch-resolve-member-type-inheritance into relevance-type-variable-upper-bound
…ework-fork-mernst-branch-relevance-type-variable-upper-bound into javaparserutil-unit-tests
…vance-type-variable-upper-bound

# Conflicts:
#	framework/src/main/java/org/checkerframework/framework/util/JavaParserUtil.java
…ework-fork-mernst-branch-relevance-type-variable-upper-bound into javaparserutil-unit-tests
Fix the `anno.on.irrelevant` warning in `IrrelevantTypeVariable.java` with
`@SuppressWarnings`, the idiom that the other tests in this directory use,
rather than by deleting the file from the validation pass in `build.gradle`.
The test now runs in both passes.

`resolveName` no longer returns a TypeParameter for a name with more than one
component, such as `T.Inner`:  a type variable has no member types, so such a
name names nothing.  This moves the check from the caller into the resolver.

Make `ResolvedName` and `resolveName` public, so that a client that needs to
know both whether a name names a type and whether it names a type variable can
resolve it once.  `WholeProgramInferenceJavaParserStorage.typeToTypeMirror`
walked the enclosing scopes twice for every such name.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…ework-fork-mernst-branch-relevance-type-variable-upper-bound into javaparserutil-unit-tests
…ework-fork-mernst-branch-relevance-type-variable-upper-bound into javaparserutil-unit-tests
Commit 72813fd changed `resolveName` so that a name such as `T.Inner`,
whose first component names a type variable, names nothing at all.  Update
the unit test to match.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Track the enclosing type to compare in a single nullable variable, so that
the nullness checker can relate the null check to the use.
@coderabbitai

coderabbitai Bot commented Sep 22, 2026 •

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Contributor

Review in Change Stack →

Navigate logical layers of code changes, visualize relationships, and explore their blast radius.

No actionable comments were generated in the recent review. 🎉

ℹ️ Recent review info
⚙️ Run configuration

Configuration used: Repository: typetools/checker-framework/.coderabbit.yaml

Review profile: ASSERTIVE

Plan: Advanced

Run ID: 2527dfdb-0118-4f1a-9b53-553bf55b5610

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 8d37181 and 2e7e042.

📒 Files selected for processing (10)
  • checker/tests/ainfer-relevance/IrrelevantTypeVariable.ajava.goal
  • checker/tests/ainfer-relevance/RelevantTypeVariable.ajava.goal
  • checker/tests/ainfer-relevance/non-annotated/IrrelevantTypeVariable.java
  • checker/tests/ainfer-relevance/non-annotated/RelevantTypeVariable.java
  • framework/src/main/java/org/checkerframework/common/wholeprograminference/WholeProgramInferenceJavaParserStorage.java
  • framework/src/main/java/org/checkerframework/framework/util/JavaParserUtil.java
  • framework/src/test/java/org/checkerframework/framework/util/JavaParserUtilTest.java
  • framework/src/test/java/org/checkerframework/framework/util/javaparserutil/superpkg/Base.java
  • framework/src/test/java/org/checkerframework/framework/util/javaparserutil/superpkg/Shadowing.java
  • framework/src/test/java/org/checkerframework/framework/util/javaparserutil/superpkg/TypeParameterSub.java

Included review availability: Your plan provides up to 4 included reviews per hour; 3 remain after this review.


📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

JavaParserUtil now distinguishes resolved type elements from resolved type parameters and updates name-resolution behavior for shadowing and inherited member types. Whole-program inference uses a type variable’s effective upper bound when checking annotation relevance and preserves array levels during type conversion. New tests cover resolver behavior and relevant or irrelevant type-variable uses, including array element cases.

Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to 2e7e0

The resolver and inference changes have no identified issue requiring a fix before merge; proceed with normal checks.

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 2 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 73.33% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 30 functions across 8 files. (2 skipped: … Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
✅ Passed checks (2 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Full details: Docstring Coverage

Explanation

Docstring coverage is 73.33% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 30 functions across 8 files. (2 skipped: 2 unsupported.)

  • Fix all pre-merge checks with AI
✨ Finishing Touches
🧪 Generate unit tests (beta)
  • Create a new PR

Thanks for using CodeRabbit! It's free for OSS, and your support helps us grow. If you like it, consider giving us a shout-out.

❤️ Share

Comment @coderabbitai help to get the list of available commands.

mernst and others added 4 commits September 22, 2026 04:49
# Conflicts:
#	framework/src/main/java/org/checkerframework/framework/util/JavaParserUtil.java
#	framework/src/test/java/org/checkerframework/framework/util/JavaParserUtilTest.java
Rename `ResolvedName` to `ResolvedTypeName`, `resolveName` to `resolveTypeName`,
`resolveTypeName` to `resolveTypeNameAsTypeElement`, and `resolveTypeVariableName` to
`resolveTypeNameAsTypeParameter`.

Use `TypesUtils.getObjectTypeMirror` for the implicit upper bound of a type variable, and clarify
why a use of a type variable has no TypeMirror in `WholeProgramInferenceJavaParserStorage`.

Test resolving a multi-component name whose first component is a member type that shadows a type
parameter, a member type of a local class that shadows the local class's type parameter, and
inference for a type variable whose bound is another type variable or that is an array's element
type.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
@mernstcheckerframework
mernstcheckerframework enabled auto-merge (squash) September 24, 2026 14:34
@mernst
mernst disabled auto-merge September 24, 2026 15:26
@mernst
mernst merged commit fb044aa into typetools:master Sep 24, 2026
26 of 27 checks passed
@mernst
mernst deleted the javaparserutil-unit-tests branch September 24, 2026 15:27
Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment

Labels

None yet

Projects

None yet

Development

Successfully merging this pull request may close these issues.

2 participants